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Category Archives: Philosophy
Utopia
Utopia is a word derived from the Greek prefix “οὐ (ou-), not,” and “τόπος (topos) – place,” with the suffix “-iā (-ία)” that is a typical ending of the place names (toponym). Utopia literally means “nowhere.” Also, Utopia can be interpreted with the Greek prefix “eu-, good”; a good place.
Utopia is not an actual Greek word. Thomas More introduced the word in his book “Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, de optimo rei publicae statu deque nova insula Utopia” in 1516. As the name suggests, Utopia (No Place) can be a place that might not be actualized in the real world. But our interest in a dream world has never been subdued despite its impracticality. Political thinkers and philosophers have pursued to show how the world of perfection looks like or can be achieved. It is no wonder that Utopia or Dystopia is a recurring theme of SF novels as well.
Continue reading “Utopia”[Jean-Jacques Rousseau] Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts
- Title: Discours sur les sciences et les arts
- Author: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Published: 1750
- Book: The Basic Political Writings
- Translated: Donald A. Cress, 1987
- Publisher: Hackett Publishing company Inc.
- ISBN: 978-0-87220-048-7
Ludwig Wittgenstein
LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN (1889 ~ 1951), AUSTRIA
Wittgenstein worked on logic, the philosophy of mathematics, and the philosophy of language. His unique idea of how logical relationship between the world and propositions (or philosophical arguments).
Continue reading “Ludwig Wittgenstein”[Robert Nozick] Anarchy, State, and Utopia
- Title: Anarchy, State, and Utopia
- Author: Robert L. Heilbroner
- Published: 1974
- Publisher: Basic Books, New York, 2013
- ISBN: 978-0-465-05100-7
Deleuze & Guattari
- GILLES DELEUZE (1925 ~ 1995), FRANCE
- FÉLIX GUATTARI (1930 ~ 1992), FRANCE
Gilles Deleuze, a philosopher, and Félix Guattari, a psychoanalyst, wrote a number of works together. Their collaborations marked a significant progress of post-structuralism.
Continue reading “Deleuze & Guattari”[Deleuze & Guattari] Anti Oedipus
- Title: L’Anti-Oedipe, (Anti Oedipus, capitalism and schizophrenia)
- Author: Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari
- Published: 1972
- Translated by: Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane
- Publisher: University of Minnesota Press
- ISBN: 978-0-8166-1225-3
Continue reading “[Deleuze & Guattari] Anti Oedipus”The book is about Ethics and provides the guide against Fascist life.
Preface by Michel Foucault.
Anarchism
Anarchism has a bad connotation – no authority, chaos, animal kingdom, survival of the strongest, etc. Any anarchist does not think we can live alone like orangutans. So, what does it mean when there is no central government, and how do human beings actually live together?
Continue reading “Anarchism”