[AWS] Load Balancing

Load balancing is a method used to distribute incoming connections across a group of servers or services.

  • Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) automates distributing traffic evenly to all instances in multiple AZs within a region.
    • Cross Zone Load Balancing allows load balancers to cross multiple AZs.
  • SSL can be directly applied to ELB – can help reduce the compute power on an EC2 instance.
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[AWS] DNS

Domain Name System (DNS)

DNS is a process of mapping a human-friendly domain name to an IP address.

  • DNS Root Servers: A group of servers to answer the root zone. Top Level Domains (TLDs) are controlled by the root zone database – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
  • Domain Registrars: All domain names must be unique. A registrar is an authority that can assign domain names to top-level domains and ensure its uniqueness. Each domain name becomes registered in a central database (WhoIS server).
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[AWS] VPC – Subnets and Routing Tables

Subnets are the logical network that you group your resources in a single local network. Communication in and out of a subnet is of critical importance, and a routing table contains the rules on how traffic can be directed.

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